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THE DOCTRINE
In the Constitution Ineffabilis Deus of 8 December, 1854, Pius XI pronounced and defined that the Blessed Virgin Mary "in the first instance of her conception, by a singular privilege and grace granted by God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Savior of the human race, was preserved exempt from all stain of original sin."
"The Blessed Virgin Mary..."
The subject of this immunity from original is the person of Mary at the moment of the creation of her soul and its infusion into her body.
"...was preserved exempt from all stain of original sin..."
The formal active essence of original sin was not removed from her soul, as it is removed from others by baptism; it was excluded, it never was in her soul. Simultaneously with the exclusion of sin. The state of original sanctity, innocence, and justice, as opposed to original sin, was conferred upon her, by which gift every stain and fault, all depraved emotions, passions, and debilities, essentially pertaining to original sin, were excluded. But she was not made exempt from the temporal penalties of Adam-- from sorrow, bodily infirmities, and death.
"...by a singular privilege and grace granted by God, in view of the
merits of Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race."
The immunity from original sin was given to Mary by a singular exemption
from a universal law through the same merits of Christ, by which other
men are cleansed from sin by baptism. Mary needed the redeeming Saviour to
obtain this exemption, and to be delivered from the universal necessity and
debt (debitum) of being subject to original sin. The person of Mary, in
consequence of her origin from Adam, should have been subject to sin, but, being
the new Eve who was to be the mother of the new Adam, she was, by the eternal
counsel of God and by the merits of Christ, withdrawn from the general law of
original sin. Her redemption was the very masterpiece of Christ redeeming
wisdom. He is a greater redeemer who pays the dept that it may not be incurred
than he who pays after it has fallen on the debtor.
"...in the first instance of her conception..."
The term conception does not mean the active or generative conception by her parents. Her body was formed in the womb of the mother, and the father had the usual share in its formation. The question does not concern the immaculateness of the generative activity of her parents. Neither does it concern the passive conception absolutely and simply (conceptio seminis carnis, inchoata), which, according to the order of nature, precedes the infusion of the rational soul. The person is truly conceived when the soul is created and infused into the body. Marywas preserved exempt from all stain of orginal at the first moment of her animation, and santifying grace was given to her before sin could have taken effect in her soul.
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